April is recognized as National Stress Awareness Month to bring attention to the negative
impact of stress. Managing stress is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Knowing
how to manage stress can improve mental and physical well-being as well as minimize health-
related issues. Stress is unavoidable so it's important to understand stress and how we can
manage it.
While stress can be beneficial, too much of it can be harmful. When the body senses a threat
(or stressor), it goes on high alert, and once the threat passes, the body quickly recovers.
Stressors can include health matters, work, money, family issues, racism or gender inequality,
and regular daily hassles. With too many stressors, your body might be on a constant state of
high alert, leading to poor concentration, bad moods, professional burnout, and mental and
physical health problems. When stress becomes chronic, the body cannot return to normal
functioning. Chronic stress can be linked with health conditions such as heart disease, high
blood pressure, diabetes, depression and anxiety.
It's critical to recognize what stress and anxiety look like. Here are several tips to help
recognize stressors that may be affecting your health and ways to help you build resilience:
- Recognize and counter signs of stress. Learn to not only recognize when you are
experiencing stress, but to also take action to counter their effects. For example, deep
breathing, stretching, going for a walk, writing down your thoughts and taking quiet time
to focus. All of these activities can help induce relaxation and reduce tension.
- Take time for yourself. Make taking care of yourself a daily routine. Start with small
changes in your routine to help build resilience to stressful circumstances. Work in time to
exercise, eat healthy foods, participate in relaxing activities and sleep. Also, take time to
notice the "good minutes" in each day or to do something that you enjoy, such as reading
a book or listening to music, which can be a way to shift your attention and focus on the
positive rather than the negative.
- Try new routines. From scheduling bath and bedtimes to blocking off time to plan and
prioritize tasks, additional structure can provide a daily framework that allows you to
attune to your body's signals. Then, you can take steps to potentially manage stress
earlier than you once did.
- Stay connected and make new friends. Stay in touch with family, friends and groups in
your life — technology makes this much easier. Having or being a person to talk with can
be reassuring and calming.
- See problems through a different lens. Experts call changing the way we think about and
respond to stress "reframing." View sitting in traffic or sitting around the house as an
opportunity to enjoy music, podcasts or pleasant views. Reduce anger in response to rude or
aggressive behavior by imagining what might be happening in that person's life. Keeping
situations in perspective is an important way to boost stress resilience.
- Seek help with problems. Many people experience the same day-to-day strains related to
caregiving, relationships, health, work and money. Look to friends and family, or other trusted
individuals or resources for tips and information.
- Talk to a health professional if stress is affecting your well-being, you feel you cannot manage
the stress you're experiencing, or stress has caused you to engage in or increase substance use.
Seek appropriate care if stress is harming your relationships or ability to work. If you have
suicidal thoughts, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255).
Lifeline chat is a service available to everyone 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.