Americans are living longer than ever, but American men still aren’t living as long as
American women. The average life expectancy for me in the US is now roughly 75
years; for women, it is more than 80 years.
Research suggests that a leading reason for this "longevity gap" between men and
women is that men don’t take care of themselves as well as women do. Surveys
have found that women are more likely to have a regular healthcare provider and to
see them more regularly than men. Men are also more likely to engage in "risky"
behaviors like smoking and drinking more heavily than women.
Tips for Older Men
- See your healthcare provider regularly. You should see your provider at least
once a year for a checkup.
- Call or see your healthcare provider when you are feeling sick. In one
survey, 40% of men said that if they were sick, they would delay seeking medical
care for a few days. Prompt medical care can make a big difference.
- Take medications, vitamins and supplements only as directed. The longer
you live and the more medicines you take, the more likely you are to experience
some side effects so it is important for your provider to check all of your pills and
make sure they are safe for you to take.
- Get your shots! Check with your local healthcare provider to make sure you are
up to date.
- Use sunscreen. Aging skin is more susceptible to sun damage, which increases
risks of skin cancer. Use sunscreen year-round and for added protection, wear a
wide-brimmed hat.
- Lower your risk of falls and fractures. Be sure to get plenty of bone-healthy
calcium and vitamin D daily. Do weight-bearing, bone-building exercises such as
walking and jogging. Weightlifting and other strength training exercises are also
good for your bones.
- Don’t smoke; quit if you do. It’s never too late to quit.
- Eat right. In later life, you still need to eat healthy foods, though you need fewer
calories. The USDA’s website Choose My Plate can help you choose a healthier
diet.
- Exercise your brain. Join a book club. Do word puzzles, number puzzles and
jigsaw puzzles. Make sure you challenge your brain by trying new things rather
than repeating the same exercises over and over again.
- Exercise your body. Regular exercise is important for good health, no matter
how old you are. Along with a healthy diet, exercise helps you reach and maintain
a healthy weight. It tones your heart, circulation, and muscles; strengthens bones;
boosts brain function; lifts your mood; and can help prevent and ease depression.
- Spend time with others. Spending time and doing things with other people, of all
ages, can help you keep mentally, physically and emotionally fit. It can also give
your brain a boost and lift your mood.
- Get checked out! Screenings, or checking, for early signs of certain health
problems can help diagnose them early.
These screenings are recommended for older men:
- Bone health evaluation
- Blood pressure check
- Cholesterol test
- Diabetes check
- Screenings for prostate cancer and colorectal cancer
- Hearing and vision screenings
- Depression screening
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening
- Dental check-ups
- Other screening tests as recommended by your healthcare provider