Stroke rehabilitation is a program of different therapies designed to help you relearn
skills lost after a stroke. Rehabilitation can help with movement, speech, strength
and daily living skills, helping you regain your independence and quality of life.
What’s involved in stroke rehabilitation?
Rehabilitation is centered around specifically focused and repetitive actions and the
plan will depend on the part of the body or type of ability that was affected by your
stroke.
Physical activities might include:
- Motor-skill exercises – Exercises that improve muscle strength and coordination
throughout the body.
- Mobility training - You might learn to use mobility aids such as a walker, cane,
wheelchair or ankle brace.
- Constraint-induced therapy – Restraining an unaffected limb while moving the
affected limb to improve its function.
- Range-of-motion therapy – Certain exercises and treatments to ease muscle
tension and help regain range of motion.
Cognitive and emotional activities might include:
- Therapy for cognitive symptoms – Occupational therapy and speech therapy can
help with lost cognitive abilities like memory, processing, social skills and safety
awareness.
- Therapy to help communication – Speech therapy can help regain lost abilities in
speaking, listening, writing and comprehension.
- Psychological evaluation and treatment – Your emotional adjustment might be
tested and may benefit from counseling or a support group.
- Medicine – Your healthcare professional might recommend an antidepressant or
medicine for agitation or movement.
Stroke rehabilitation takes time.
Recovering from a stroke can be a long and frustrating experience with difficulties
along the way. Dedication and willingness to work toward your improvement will
benefit you the most.